Introduction to Sociology

Sociology 10D         Spring 2002

 

James M. Cook

Office: Sociology/Psychology 255

Phone: 660-5609 E-mail: jc29@duke.edu

 

Lecture:

Physics 113                    MW 1:10-2:00 pm

 

Office Hours:

Sociology/Psychology 255            Mondays from 2 pm – 3 pm

     Sociology/Psychology 255            Wednesdays from noon – 1 pm            

 

Discussion Sections

Section 1

Kellie Hagewen

Th 9:10 am – 10:00 am

Social Sciences 133

Section 2

Alexis Franzese

F 10:30 am – 11:20 am

Social Sciences 219

Section 3

Corey Remle

F 10:30 am – 11:20 am

Soc/Psych 126

Section 4

Alexis Franzese

F 11:50 am – 12:40 pm

Social Sciences 232

Section 5

Alexis Franzese

F  9:10 am – 10:00 am

Gray 319

Section 6

Corey Remle

F 11:50 am – 12:40 am

Gross Chem 104

 

I.  Course Overview

“Sociology is the systematic, scientific study of human society.”  “Society is a collection of interacting individuals.”  So go the textbook definitions.  To make these definitions something other than a triviality, we must consider the following questions: What does “society” mean?  What forms can “interaction” take?  How do “society” and “interaction” affect one another?  How does one logistically and ethically go about making a society the object of “scientific study”?   These are the central questions of this course.

 

Sociology has a highly distinctive (and therefore highly valuable) approach.  What makes sociology different?

1.  While most social science disciplines (anthropology, political science, mass communications, economics) are defined according to some particular aspect of society to be explained, sociologists assert that general rules govern all forms of social life.

2.  While most social science disciplines (psychology, political science, economics) are currently dominated by perspectives centered on forms of individual choice, sociologists make an alternative argument: that social context (also referred to as “social structure”) has a profound impact on the lives of individuals and the fates of societies.

3.  While many topics of sociological concern are tackled through creative and critical approaches in the humanities, sociologists adopt a scientific approach that involves the development and testing of theories through the rigorous practice of research.

 

II.  Online Course Participation via Blackboard

This class has a Blackboard web site that will act as the main out-of-class location for information and activities.  Part of the skill set you must master is access to this site.  In order to access the Blackboard web site, you must have an active NetID account (for help on NetID issues, visit http://www.oit.duke.edu/helpdesk/netid/ or call the OIT help desk at 684-2200).

 

Logging into Blackboard is easy!  Just follow these simple steps:

1.  Go to https://courses.duke.edu/ on the Internet.

2.  Press the “Login” button.

3.  Enter your NetID username and password.

4.  A personalized “My Blackboard” page should appear.  To enter this course’s web site, simply follow the

link for “Introduction to Sociology” in the “My Courses” window.

 

Once you log in, you will find eight buttons on the left hand side.  Their functions are described below:

 

Announcements

Clicking on this button will lead you to dated announcements regarding class material and class logistics.  These will be saved for the entire semester, and you are responsible for checking them on a regular basis.  Announcements will include orienting advice and questions for upcoming readings, the posting of new links and any necessary changes and clarifications.

 

Course Information

Clicking on this button will take you to the class syllabus, which on Blackboard includes interactive links that, whenever possible, will take you directly to on-line readings.

 

Staff Information

Clicking on this button will take you to a page containing contact information and office hours for Professor Cook and the teaching assistants.

 

Course Documents

I am not using this button in the course.

 

Assignments

Clicking on this button will take you to a page containing a list of assignments for the class, including instructions and due dates.

 

Communication

On this page, you can do two things.  First, you can send e-mails to students and instructors.  Second, you can visit discussion boards set up for assignments, exam review and section activities.

 

External Links

Clicking on this button will take you to a page containing links to a variety of resources for your use in the course.  These resources will include data sources, additional readings, image files and simulations created for your use.

 

Tools

Clicking on this button, you’ll notice that another set of buttons appears.  Of importance in this course are “digital drop box” and “check grade.”  All assignments are to be “handed in” via the digital drop box (by “adding” a file to your dropbox and then “sending” it to mine).  You can also check your grades at your leisure, although I caution you to pay attention to what grades have (and what grades have not) been included as of a particular moment.

 

II. Course Requirements

Reading

You will need to acquire four books for this course: The McDonaldization of Society by George Ritzer, Bowling Alone by Robert Putnam, Understanding Multivariate Research by William Berry and Mitchell Saunders and Sociology: A Brief Introduction by Alex Thio.  Other readings will be accessible via as links from the hyperlinked syllabus on this course’s Blackboard site. Readings listed below are required; you are responsible for thoroughly reading them by the date of the class they are listed under, not during or after that class.

 

Lectures and discussions will be based on the assumption that you have completed the required readings in a thorough fashion, and so do not take as their primary aim the regurgitation of reading material.  If you have questions regarding readings, I encourage you to come to office hours to discuss them.

 

Grades

This course has three kinds of work, and therefore grades are assigned in three different ways.

 

Exams are graded quantitatively, on a 100-point scale, with the following categories: A: 92-100%, A-: 90-91.99%, B+: 88-89.99%, B: 82-87.99%, B-: 80-81.99%, C+: 78-79.99%, C: 72-77.99%, C-: 70-71.99%, D+: 68-69.99%, D: 62-67.99%, D-: 60-61.99%, F: < 60%. 

 

Assignments and class participation are graded on a qualitative basis, with the following standards: 

A:         Excellent.  In the original sense of the word, this implies an exceptionally rare quality of work.  An A is awarded for work that goes beyond that which is merely required to exhibit significant creativity, innovation and uncommon insight.

 

B:         Good.  B-level work does that which is requested without error, but does not display the exceptional qualities described above.  Alternately, a B may be awarded for insightful work that is nevertheless moderately flawed.

 

C:         Fair.  C-level work does not display excellence in execution, and also contains minor flaws, either of error or of omission.

 

D:         Poor.  A D will be awarded for work that contains major errors or omissions.  A major error is one that affects the validity of main findings or conclusions, and a major omission occurs when a significant portion of an assignment is missing or only cursorily treated.

 

F:         Unacceptable.  A grade of F will be given to an assignment that does not satisfactorily complete the majority of an assignment.  Any violation of academic integrity will also result in an F (and, depending upon the seriousness of the act, a failing grade in the course and/or judicial action).

 

Plusses and minuses are modifiers of these categories; for purposes of calculating a final grade, qualitative grades will be converted to the integer closest to the middle of the numerical grade categories (for example, A- will score as 91, B+ will score as 89, and C will score as 75). 

 

If grades are very important to you, please make sure that you come to class, read the material on time, and consult with Prof. Cook and your teaching assistant throughout the semester when you have questions or need help with the material.  Do not wait until late in the semester to ask questions or seek out help.  Much more can be done if you come to me before you have already accumulated a substantial proportion of your final grade.  In the interest of equity among students, no special grading arrangements will be made with individual students, grade negotiations will absolutely not occur, and no extra credit assignments will be offered.

 

Excused Absences

A legitimate excuse for absence in this course involves a disabling health problem, a significant family event (death, critical illness, marriage, birth of child), or an official Duke-related required absence (athletic team event or other Duke activity).  If you have a legitimate excuse for absence, you must inform your teaching assistant (TA) at least one month in advance, unless the nature of the event (illness, unexpected death) makes that absolutely impossible.  Forgetting is not an excuse.  You must provide valid documentation to your TA of the legitimate nature of your excuse.

 

Exams will not be rescheduled except in exceptional, unavoidable and documented circumstances.  When an exam must be rescheduled for a student, a recorded oral format will be followed.  In the event of foreseeable absences on days when assignments are due, you must nevertheless turn in those assignments by the same due date.

 

If you do not hand in an assignment, attend discussion section, or complete an examination, and if you do not provide a documented legitimate excuse, you will receive a zero grade for that work.

 

Exams

There will be three examinations in this class, scheduled for February 10, March 3, and April 29.  Together, the exams will account for 60% of your final grade (each exam will be counted equally).

 

Assignments

Throughout the semester, you will turn in six assignments as part of work on two semester-long projects.  Spelling, grammar, clarity of expression, and the content of these assignments are all important.  Assignments must be submitted by the due date and time through the “digital dropbox” on the course’s Blackboard site.  Late assignments lose a letter grade immediately after they become overdue, and lose an additional letter grade for every 24-hour period after that.  Together, the work you submit will account for 30% of your final grade.

 

Homework

From time to time, you will be asked to complete some sort of online task, such as going through a simulation, filling out a survey or completing an evaluation.  These tasks will be announced in class and in the Blackboard announcements area.  To access each of these tasks, you will visit a web site on Blackboard, which will let me know you were there.  However, and in the interest of privacy, I won’t have any way of connecting the content of anything you write with your name.  In the additional interest of conscientiousness, the computer will allow you to refuse (without penalty) to answer any particular question within a task or survey.  Although you will not be graded for these activities, you will lose a point from your final grade for each task you do not complete within the allotted time frame.

 

Class Participation

This class is divided into lectures and small group sections; expectations for your participation differ between the two. Although you will not be graded directly according to lecture attendance, it is in your interest to attend all lectures.  Lectures and readings often cover separate material; they are not substitutes for one another.  Lectures will not be repeated in the case of unexcused absence.

 

Your participation in Friday small group sections will be graded, and is judged according to four criteria: thorough preparation, attendance, positive participation, and quality of contribution. Missing sections, coming to sections late, leaving early, not having prepared in the manner or to the extent requested, participating in a disruptive manner or not participating at all will lower your participation grade.  Consistently active, respectful, thoughtful and prepared participation will raise your participation grade.  Your energy is crucial: simply being a warm body sitting in the room, but not participating in activities or discussion, is an poor level of performance and will result in a poor grade.  Participation in small group sections will account for 10% of your final grade.

 

Academic Integrity

The standard articulated in Duke University’s Honor Code and Judicial Code is that every student’s work must be his or her own.  For this particular course, you are encouraged to study together for exams.  However, you may not collaborate with other students in any way on assignments, and all writing that is not your own must be placed in quotation marks and explicitly cited in your assignment.  Similarly, you may rely only on your own pen and brain during an examination.  It is your responsibility to consult with Professor Cook or a teaching assistant if you have any questions regarding your academic work or standards of academic integrity.  See the assigned readings of 8/28 for more information regarding academic honor at Duke and how to meet these expectations.

 

III. Course Outline with Readings and Assignments

All required readings should be completed before the section for which they are assigned.  Come to class prepared to discuss the readings.  Required readings are available either as course texts or electronically as links on the Blackboard site.  Optional readings may be available electronically; if not, they are in the stacks at Perkins library.

 

1/8      The Sociological Insight

            No readings required

 

1/10    Small Groups: Introductions

            Thio, Chapter 1

 

Duke University Library:

“Plagiarism: Its Nature and Consequences.”

            “Avoiding Plagiarism: Practical Strategies.”

 

1/13    Elements of Sociological Theory

William M.K. Trochim:

“Variables”                               

“Hypotheses”                            

“Deduction and Induction”           

 

Homework: On Blackboard: Read course syllabus, submit consent form

 

1/15    Competing Perspectives

Lewis Coser.  “Some Functions of Deviant Behavior and Normative Flexibility.”

Ralf Dahrendorf. “Toward a Theory of Social Conflict.”

David L. Rosenhan. “On Being Sane in Insane Places.”

 

1/17    Small Groups:  tbd

 

         Assignment 1 Due to Digital Dropbox 1/17 by 5:00 pm

 

1/20    Class Not In Session in honor of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

 

1/22    Baselines and the Role of Chance

            Bruce Mayhew.  “Baseline Models of Sociological Phenomena.” (Electronic Reserves)

 

1/24    Small Groups: Reading Sociological Research  

            Catherine Ross and Chia-ling Wu.  1995.  “The Links Between Education and Health.”

 

1/27    Assessing Sociological Theories: Multiple Regression

            Berry and Sanders, pp. 1-39

 

1/29    Assessing Sociological Theories: Multiple Regression

            Berry and Sanders, pp. 41-76

 

1/31    Small Groups: Regression in Context

         Review Catherine Ross and Chia-ling Wu.  1995.  “The Links Between Education and Health.”

 

2/3      Assessing Sociological Theories: Multiple Regression

            Val Burris.  “The Two Faces of Capital: Corporations and Capitalists as Political Actors.”

 

2/5     Society, Culture and Symbolic Interaction

            Thio, Chapters 2,4

 

2/7     Small Groups: Exam Review

 

2/10    Exam I

 

2/12    Socialization

            Thio, Chapters 3,5

 

2/14    Small Groups: The Sick Role

            Parsons, Talcott.  “The Sick Role”, parts 1 and 2 (Electronic Reserves)

 

2/17    Conformity and Obedience

            Phillip Zimbardo.  “The Stanford Prison Experiment.”

            Arthur G. Miller.  “The Obedience Experiments.” (Electronic Reserves)

            Grant Baxter.  “Solomon Asch and the Psychology of Compliance.”

 

2/19    Deviance

Thio, Chapter 6

 

2/21    Small Groups: What Would You Do?

 

2/24    Dissent

            Thio, Chapter 15

Aldon Morris.  “Black Southern Sit-In Movement: An Analysis of Internal Organization.”

David Snow, Louis Zurcher and Sheldon Ekland-Olson.  “Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment.”

 

2/26    Social Engineering, Deviance and Dissent

            George Orwell.  from 1984.  (electronic reserves)

 

2/28    Small Groups: Exam Review

 

3/3      Exam II

 

3/5     Social Networks and the Small World

         James Cook.  “Social Networks: An Introduction.”

William Stevenson, Barbara Davidson, Ivan Manev and Kate Walsh.  “The Small World of the University.”

H. Russell Bernard et al. “Estimating the Ripple Effect of a Disaster.”  (Electronic Reserves)

“The Oracle of Bacon.”  (Read all links under “Interesting Facts.”)

Thio, pp. 116-125

 

3/7     Small Groups: Debate Preparation

            ALFRED C. SNIDER.  “The Code of the Debater.”

                        Read all links listed under Parts One, Two and Three

 

3/17    Networks and Places

            Thio, pp. 399-416

Claude Fischer “Toward a Subcultural Theory of Urbanism.”

 

3/19    Homophily, Heterogeneity and Groups

Scott Feld.   “The Focused Organization of Social Ties.”

            J. Miller McPherson and Lynn Smith-Lovin.  "Homophily in Voluntary Organizations: Status Distance and the Composition of Face-to-Face Groups." 

 

3/21    Small Groups: Personal Networks

 

3/24    Social Capital

            Putnam, Chapters 1-3

 

3/26    Social Capital

            Putnam, Chapters 4-6, 10-15

 

3/28    Small Groups: Author Meets Critics

Carl Boggs.  “Social Capital and Political Fantasy: Robert Putnam’s Bowling Alone.”  Theory and Society 30: 281-297.  (Access via Duke Library’s Electronic Journals)

Claude Fischer: “Bowling Alone: What’s the Score?

 

3/31    Social Capital

            Putnam, Chapters 16-22

 

4/2     McDonaldization of Society

         Ritzer, Chapters 1-4

            Harry Braverman. “Scientific Management.”  (Electronic Reserves)

 

4/4     Small Group Debate on Social Capital: Fact or Fantasy?

 

4/7      McDonaldization of Society

            Ritzer, Chapters 5-10

            John Van Maanen.  “The Smile Factory: Work at Disneyland.”  (Electronic Reserves)

            Ted L. Nancy.  from Extra Nutty!  Even More Letters From a Nut (Electronic Reserves)

 

4/9     Social Power

Richard Emerson.  “Power-Dependence Relations.”

John Gaventa.  From Power and Powerlessness  (Electronic Reserves)

 

4/11    Small Groups: Debate Preparation

Herbert Gans.  “The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All.”

Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore, "Some Principles of Stratification.”

Tumin, Melvin. “Some Principles of Stratification: A Critical Analysis.”

            Kingsley Davis.  “Some Principles of Stratification: A Critical Analysis: Reply.”

            Wilbert E. Moore.  “Some Principles of Stratification: A Critical Analysis: Comment.” 

 

4/14    From Power to Stratification

         Thio, Chapter 7

 

4/16    Prejudice and Discrimination? Prejudice or Discrimination?

            Gordon Allport.  “The Nature of Prejudice.”  (Electronic Reserves)

Ian Ayres and Peter Siegelman.  “Race and Gender Discrimination in Bargaining for a New Car.”

Douglas Massey and Garvey Lundy.  “Use of Black English and Racial Discrimination in Urban Housing Markets: New Methods and Findings.”  Urban Affairs Review 36: 452-469. (Access via Duke’s Electronic Journals)

John Yinger.  “Evidence on Discrimination in Consumer Markets.” 

 

4/18    Small Groups: Debate on the Functions of Stratification

 

4/21    Glass Ceilings and Glass Escalators

            Rosabeth Moss Kanter.  from Men and Women of the Corporation. (Electronic Reserves)

            Christine Williams.  “The Glass Escalator: Hidden Advantages for Men in the ‘Female Professions’.”  (Electronic Reserves)

 

4/23    Conclusion

 

4/29    Final Exam, 9 am - noon