Professor Claudia Buchmann Spring 1999

337 Sociology/Psychology Building Class: MWF 10:30-11:20
Phone: 660-5630 or 660-5614 326 Allen Bldg.
Email: cbuch@soc.duke.edu Office Hrs: Wed. 1-2:30 and by appt.


Nations, Regions and the Global Economy

Sociology 145.01



This course focuses on the changing global economy, its impact on distinctive regions, and the ways nations and regions are responding to rapid globalization and economic change. We will pay particular attention to recent trends in global production and global financial systems. Then we will compare various regions, examining their development strategies, responses to globalization and unique challenges, given their position in the global economy. Asia, Latin America, and Africa will be the primary regions of focus in this section of the course. Finally we will critically examine the social, political and environmental impacts of globalization and look at how the global economy impacts selected segments of the population.



Required Readings

There are four books and several required articles for this course. The books may be purchased at the Duke University Bookstore. Articles are listed as A1, A2, A3... in the syllabus. All books are on three-hour reserve at Perkins Library. Articles are on Electronic Reserve in the library.



Books:

Philip McMichael. 1996. Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Ezra Vogel. 1991. The Four Little Dragons: The Spread of Industrialization in East Asia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Maier, Karl. 1997. Into the House of the Ancestors: Inside the New Africa. New York: Wiley and Sons.

Fukuyama, Francis. 1996. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press.

Articles:

A1: Gereffi, Gary. 1995. Global Production Systems and Third World Development. Pp. 100-142 in Global Change, Regional Response: The New International Context of Development, edited by Barbara Stallings. New York: Cambridge University Press.
A2: Korzeniewicz, Miquel. 1994. "Commodity Chains and Marketing Strategies: Nike and the Global Athletic Footwear Industry." Pp. 247-265 in Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism, edited by Gary Gereffi and Miguel Korzeniewicz.
A3: Figueroa, Hector. 1996. "In the Name of Fashion." NACLA Report on the Americas 39:34-40.
A4: Camdessus, Michel. 1997. "Making Globalization Work for Workers." IMF Speeches, www.imf.org/external/speeches/1997/120297.htm
A5: Buchmann, Claudia. 1996. "The Debt Crisis, Structural Adjustment and Women's Education: Implications for Status and Social Development." International Journal of Comparative Sociology 37:5-30.
A6: Zakaria, Fareed. 1994. "Culture is Destiny: A Conversation with Lee Kuan Yew." Foreign Affairs 73:109-126.
A7: Gereffi, Gary. 1994. "Rethinking Development Theory: Insights from East Asia and Latin America. Pp.26-56 in Comparative National Development, edited by A. Douglas Kincaid and Alejandro Portes. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
A8: Castells, Manuel and Roberto Laserna. 1994. "The New Dependency: Technological Change and Socioeconomic Restructuring in Latin America." Pp.57-83 in Comparative National Development, edited by A. Douglas Kincaid and Alejandro Portes. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
A9: Buchmann, Claudia. 1999. "State and Schooling in Kenya: Historical Developments and Current Challenges." Africa Today.

Course Requirements

Your course grade will be based on class participation (which includes two short "current issues" papers), a research paper, a midterm and a final exam.

In evaluating your class participation, I will consider both your participation in class generally and your contributions to the "current issues" discussion. Four times during the semester we will devote one class to a discussion of current issues related to the topics covered in that section of the course. You will be in one of two groups. Each group will be responsible for contributing material to two discussion sessions during the semester. This will involve turning in a 1-2 page "current issues" paper which links topics covered in class to a related issue, current event, personal experience, etc. (see course schedule for due dates). You are encouraged to turn in the materials to which your comments pertain (i.e., newspaper or magazine article, web page, etc.) with your comments. These papers will serve as topics for class discussion.

Mid-term Exam: A take-home midterm will be distributed on Wednesday, Feb 24 and will be due at the beginning of class the following Monday, March 1. While you may use your class notes and readings during the exam, your answers on the exam are to be entirely your own.

Research Paper: You will write a 7-9 page research paper that explores more deeply one of the topics we cover in the course. Further guidelines for research papers will be forthcoming.

Due dates for parts of this project are on the schedule. Once you have selected your topic, you will be divided into "writing groups" of a few people. A first draft of your paper will be due on March 31. At this time you will distribute copies of this draft to your writing group and hand in one copy of the draft. On Monday, April 12, thorough comments on each of the other group member's drafts are due (one copy to author, one to hand in). Technical comments (i.e., grammar, punctuation) may be written on the drafts themselves; but the substantive and stylistic comments must be typed on separate pages and number-coded in the text. Your goal is to help the authors improve their papers through comments and suggestions. This draft process serves two purposes. As a writer, you have the opportunity to have numerous people read and respond to your writing, which can help you improve your written communication skills. As an "editor" you learn editing skills. Editing is much easier to do with other people's written work, so practicing in this way can help you learn how to edit and improve your own writing. Once you receive comments from your writing group you will have a chance to revise your papers before they are due on April 23. This paper will be worth 30 percent of your final course grade (I will consider your revisions based on comments to your first draft in establishing this grade). Ten percent of your course grade will be based on the quality of your comments on other students' drafts.

Final Exam: More information on the date, time and format of the final exam will be forthcoming.

All these requirements comprise the final grade as follows:

2 current issue papers/class participation 10%
Midterm 25%
Research Paper 30%
Comments on drafts 10%
Final Exam 25%

TENTATIVE COURSE SCHEDULE

Date Topic and Readings Assignments Due
W Jan 13 Introduction to Course
F Jan 15 What is Development? McMichael, Intro.


Development and Globalization, 1945-present

M Jan 18 Martin Luther King Day, No Class
W Jan 20 Theories of Development McMichael, ch. 1
F Jan 22
M Jan 25 Film: Battle of the Titans McMichael, ch. 2
W Jan 27 The New Int'l Division of Labor
F Jan 29 McMichael, ch. 3
Production Goes Global
M Feb 1 Global Commodity Chains A1: Gereffi
W Feb 3 Film: Winners and Losers A2: Korzeniewicz
F Feb 5 A3: Figueroa Group 1:Discussion Comments Due
M Feb 8 McMichael, ch. 4
W Feb 10 Current Issues Discussion #1
F Feb 12 Research Resources--Class Meets at Perkins Library
Global Financial Networks
M Feb 15 The World Bank and IMF McMichael, ch. 5 A4: Camdessus
W Feb 17 Debt and Structural Adjustment A5: Buchmann
F Feb 19 McMichael, ch 6 Paper Topic Due

Regional Responses

M Feb 22 The East Asian Dragons Vogel, ch 1-3
W Feb 24 Vogel, ch 4-5 Take Home Midterm Distributed the end of Class
F Feb 26 No Class
M Mar 1 Film: Japan 2000 Midterm Due at Beginning of Class
W Mar 3 A6: Zakaria
F Mar 5 Latin America A7: Gereffi Group 2: Discussion Comments Due
M Mar 8 A8: Castells & Laserna
W Mar 10 Current Issues Discussion #2
F Mar 12 No Class


Spring Break-No Class Mar 15, 17, 19

M Mar 22 The New Africa Maier, preface and 1-43
W Mar 24 Maier, 75-104
F Mar 26 Maier, 129-189 Group 1: Discussion Comments Due
M Mar 29 Developing Human Capital A9: Buchmann, Maier 105-128
W Mar 31 Film: A Clash of Cultures First Draft of Paper Due
F Apr 2 Current Issues Discussion #3 Maier, postscript


The Future

M Apr 5 Trust: The critical element for global success? Fukuyama, ch 1-6
W Apr 7 Low Trust Societies Fukuyama, ch 7-10
F Apr 9 High Trust Societies Fukuyama, ch 13-14, 16, 18, 20
M Apr 12 The United States Fukuyama, ch 23-26 Comments on Drafts Due
W Apr 14 Fukuyama, ch 27-31 Group 2: Discussion Comments Due
F Apr 16 No Class
M Apr 19 Global Impact McMichael, ch. 7
W Apr 21
F Apr 23 Current Issues Discussion #4 Final Paper Due
M Apr 26 McMichael, ch. 8
W Apr 28 Review and Wrap up

Date and Time of Final Exam to be announced