Sociology 150 
Spring 2002
Office Hrs:  T, 2 - 4 p.m.
Ida H. Simpson
Office: 275 Soc/Psy Bldg
Phone:  660-5619
email: isimp@soc.duke.edu  

                      

Sociology 150
The Changing American Family

Course objectives: The traditional American family is changing in function, structure, organization, and perceived importance in the lives of people.   Some feel the institution is endangered, but others see the changes as welcome adaptations to the times.  Our objective is to examine the changes with a view toward understanding the forces behind them and resultant social problems.

Course Plan: The format of the course will be lecture and discussion.  Topics are given in the syllabus below, together with required readings.  Note: the order in which chapters from Cherlin are assigned is not numerical.

Texts:

  Cherlin: Public and Private Families
Wallerstein and Blakeslee, Second Chances
Poponoe, Life without Fathers

Course Requirements:

1.   Assigned projects.  Short assignments on changes in family life.  They are given in the syllabus and are to be turned in as scheduled.
2.  Term paper:  Each student is expected to write a term paper.  A written statement giving the subject of your paper is due March 8.  I will not accept a paper whose topic has not been approved.   Completed papers are due April 24.  If you are uncertain about an appropriate topic, methods for study, or other concerns, email and/or see me. 
3.  Exams.  There will be two examinations, one hourly given in class and a take-home final.  Exam 1 will be on materials in Parts I, II and III of the syllabus.  Exam 2 will be on Parts IV, V, and VI, and will include Life Without Father and Second Chances.

Grades: Exams, assignments, term paper and class participation will contribute as follows to your final grade: 

Exams: Exams: 60% (30% for each exam)

Assignments: 5%                              

Informed class participation: 5%

Term paper: 30%

Honor Code:  All work in the class is governed by the Student Honor Code, including assignments, term papers, and examinations.  Infractions of the Code include failure to properly cite references, unauthorized help, as well as copying others’ work.  All work in the class must indicate compliance with the Code.  


Date
Topic and Assignment
Jan. 10 Overview of the Course
PART I:  CHANGING STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE AMER. FAMILY
Jan. 15 Studying the Family:  Concepts and Methods Cherlin, Chapter 1
Jan. 17 The American Family over Time
The traditional family:  Its structure, functions, and idealization
Cherlin, Chapter 2, pp. 33-55
 Jan. 22  The state, other institutions, and the family: Externalization of family functions
Cherlin, Chapter 6
Jan. 24 Changes in the symmetry of gender relations in the family
Cherlin, Chapter 3
Jan. 29 Changes in the family life cycle
Wells,  “Demographic change and the life cycle of American  families”   (Handout)
Jan. 31

The elderly family
Cherlin, Chapter 15

Assignment
Compare the structure, size, and family activities of your grandparents (maternal or paternal), parents, and your family.

Feb. 5 Assignment due; discuss in class
Feb. 7-12 Pluralistic Family Forms:  The Impact of Ethnicity, Race and Social Class on the Family
Cherlin, Chapter 2, pp. 56-74; Chapters 4, 5
PART II: LOVE, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY LIFE
Feb. 12 Socialization for Marriage
Sex, love, and marriage
Cherlin, Chapter 7
 Feb. 14 The Erotic Revolution:  Decline of dating and courtship and the rise of cohabitation
Cherlin, Ch. 8
Feb. 19 Commercialization of sex:  Assignment:  Three examples from the media or other sources to be discussed in class and turned in .
Feb. 21 Decline of Marriage
Lecture:  Demographics on marriage: Increase singleness across the life cycle
Feb. 26 Marriage: The Traditional Pathway to Family Formation
Structural Constraints:  The marriage market:  Race, religion, and other constraints
Cherlin, pp. 237-240; 248-256 Guttentag and Secord on sex ratio   (handout)
Feb. 28   Mate selection:  Psychological and social influences
“The wheel of love theory” (Handout)   
Changing structure of the mating process:  Cohabitation to marriage?
March 5 HOURLY EXAMINATION
March  7 TERM PAPER TOPICS DUE: SUGGESTIONS AND COMMENTS
PART III: MARITAL LIFE:  ROLES, ADJUSTMENTS AND DIFFICULTIES
March 19 Patterns of Marital and Partner Relations
Cherlin, Chapter 9
PART IV:      CHANGING INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS OF CHILD REARING
March 21 Parenthood and Childhood
Cherlin, pp. 293-295, chapter 14
March 26  Fatherhood over time
Poponoe, Life Without Father
March 28 The Single Parent Family
Cherlin, pp. 262-267; 506-514
April 2  Video: The Vanishing Father
April 4 

NO CLASS

Assignment:  Who rears our children?
Find a news article or tv report on child-care and/or rearing. 
Briefly comment on (1) socialization agents and (2) the  ratio of  peer to adult relations.   DUE APRIL 9 

PART V: FAMILY LIFE AT THE TURN OF THE TWENTIETH-FIRST CENTURY
April 9-11

The Dual Career Family
Cherlin, Chapter 10

 The domestic scene: Who does the housework? Childcare? 
Bring observations to class for discussion  

April 17-19

Endings and New Beginnings:  Separation and divorce
Cherlin, Chapter 12

Effects of divorce
Wallerstein and Blakeslee, Second Chances

Remarriage and the reconstituted family
Cherlin, Chapter 13

April 24  Review and Reflections
Apri  24 TERM PAPER DUE
   
   
   
   

 

SUGGESTED TOPICS FOR TERM PAPERS

The family as a collectivity: its structure and functions

(1) Change in fictional depiction of the family in the 20th century.  How well does the fictional account correspond to structural and functional changes?
(2) Hardtimes and family coping over the century -- The Great Depression (Grapes of Wrath), wars, and other national crises.  Did the crises institutionalize new adaptive patterns? 
(3) Comparison of immigrant and/or ethnic families in the early and late 20th century
(4) Change in family activities (functions) over the century: childcare, elder care, family meals (rise of commercialization of food preparation), and other domestic concerns
(5) The cemetery: Changes in the family relations among the dead
(6) Changes in family rituals over the century -- from family to national holidays and rituals

Love as a pathway to marriage

(1)    Gender differences in attitudes toward premarital sex in the twentieth century
(2)    Effects of gender on views toward premarital and extramarital sex and/or love
(3) The place of cohabitation in courtship -- when does it lead to marriage?
(4) Is romantic love dead?  Comparison of fiction in Ladies Home Journal in 1920, 1950, and 1998
(5) Whatever happened to the engagement and wedding rings?
(6) Compare the marriage markets of African-American, whites, and Asians females, giving special attention to each racial group’s ratio of females to males.
(7) Compare the role of love in first, second, and multiple marriages

Motherhood and/or fatherhood over the century as evidenced in children’s books or some other source

(1)Authority relations over the century
(2) Sib relations in the early and late 20th century
(3) Mothering and/or fathering in dual career and in one career families
(4) Latchkey children: the effects of self care on the children
(5) Childcare: What do parents look for?
(6) Parental views toward daughters, sons-in-law; sons, daughters-in-law, especially with regard to career and family roles.  E.g., Do parents want their daughters-in-laws to be as successful as their sons?
(7) Children’s expectations of and views toward their parents over the century