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Sociology 158 |
Ken Spenner Spring 2002 |
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| OFFICE: PHONE: HOURS: TA'S: |
268i Sociology/Psychology 660‑5625; kspen@soc.duke.edu TTH 1:00 ‑ 3:30, and by appointment Marie Dragani (mdragani@soc.duke.edu; 660-5642; 014 Languages) |
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REQUIRED MATERIALS
(1) Beniger, J., 1986, The Control Revolution: Technological
and Economic Origins of the
Information Society. Harvard University Press.
[B]
(2) Peter, J. P. and J. H. Donnelly, Jr., 2000, A Preface to Marketing Management. Eighth Edition. Business Publications. [PD]
(3) Selected readings on electronic reserves; see CourseInfo. for links. [*]
(4) Beginning the week of Jan. 29, a subscription or newstand copy of BusinessWeek.
GOALS:
(1) Define markets and marketing in sociological terms; investigate several arguments about the modern origins of markets and marketing;
(2) Consider and explore the nature of market processes:
(a) with brief review of neoclassical and efficiency approaches;
(b) with significant counterpoint of control, transaction cost, and other institutionalist approaches to market phenomena;
(3) Apply and test our ideas on a weekly basis with structured discussion of material from each week’s edition of Business Week
(4) Investigate what firms and managers do in terms of a sociological definition of marketing, particularly with respect to labor and product markets;
(5) Contend with selected special issues including marketing
of services, global markets, ethics, and the future.
REQUIREMENTS:
Four components determine the final grade in the course: a midterm exam (30%), a final exam (40%), class participation (10%), and BW market notes and summaries (20%; see below). There is no required attendance policy but the class participation part of the grade assumes consistent attendance, participation, and reading assigned materials in advance. Both exams will be essay. The final exam will include preparation of a marketing plan. For each class I expect that you do the reading in advance and be prepared to discuss and ask questions. You will be called upon to lead discussion with your comments, views and questions.
Beginning January 31, we will spend each Thursday’s class in structured discussion of that week's BW. My intent is that we use this common, current material as source of examples and interpretation, and infuse the theoretical parts of the class with a contemporary, "real world" content. The attached matrices are one device to structure the discussion. Please photocopy 10 or 15 of these before using the one provided. They are also available on the course syllabi website of the Markets & Management Studies Program site, and the CourseInfo. site
Please follow a "2‑5 rule" as a minimum: Each week spend at least two hours reading the BW‑‑‑I do not expect you to read all of it‑‑‑and make at least 5 entries into the matrix that we are using for that part of the course. This is the minimum required for a C grade on the news discussion part of your final grade. At the start, simply list the gist of the story headline and a clause or so as to what is important from a markets point‑of‑view. Concentrate your energy on market phenomena in the first part of the course and on marketing phenomena in the second half of the course. During some weeks we will collect and review your entries, and once or twice later in the semester I will ask for one typed page of analysis of a story of your choosing. We will adjust these procedures as required. Save your notes because exams will ask you to document your arguments with evidence and stories from BW.
Finally, I value the Duke Honor Code and expect your full compliance with it in all exams and assignments. For more information on the Honor Code, consult: http://www.duke.edu/web/HonorCouncil/resources.htm.
COURSE OUTLINE
| Week of: | Topic and Reading | |
| Jan. 10 | Introduction | |
| I. A Sociology of Markets: Definitions, Types and Processes. | ||
| Jan. 15. |
Elementary definitions & categories; efficiency & institutional views *Block, F. "The Market," Chapter. 3 in Postindustrial Possibilities: A Critique of Economic Discourse." |
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| II. Historical Notes: Markets, the West and Capitalism | ||
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*Chirot, D. "The Rise of the West," American Sociological Review 1985:50 (181‑195). The Rise of Modern Market Form and Marketing in the US |
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| Jan. 22 | 19th Century Puzzles and Crises: B: Intro., Chs. 4‑6 | |
| Jan. 29 | Production, Distribution and Consumptive Systems==>Marketing B: Chs. 7‑10 |
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| III. Status, Institutional, and Transaction Cost Views of Markets | ||
| Feb. 5 | *Podolny, J. 1993. “A Status-Based Model of Market Competition.” AmericanJournal of Sociology 98: 829-872. | |
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Feb. 12 |
*Fligstein, N. 1996. “Markets as Politics: A Political-Cultural Approach to Market Institutions.” American Sociological Review 61: 656-673. | |
| Feb. 19 | Williamson, O. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. Ch 1:"Transaction Cost Economics," (15‑42) and Ch 2: "Contractual Man," (43‑84). [ON RESERVE AT PERKINS] | |
| Feb. 26 |
*Grannovetter, M. "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness," American Journal of Sociology 1985: 91(481‑510). *Uzzi, Brian. 1996. “The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect.” AmericanSociological Review 61: 674-698. |
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| Feb. 28 or Mar. 5 |
Midterm Exam | |
| IV. Markets and Strategy | ||
| Mar. 5 | *Porter, M. E. 1990. The Competitive Advantage
of Nations Ch. 4, "The Dynamics of National Advantage," (131‑175). |
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| Mar. 8-18 | Spring Break | |
| Mar. 19 | *D”Aveni, R. A. 1999. “Strategic Supremacy through Disruption and Dominance.” Sloan Management Review Spring: 127-135. | |
| IV. Contemporary Marketing: What Do Firms and Managers Do? What Could and Should They Do? | ||
| Mar. 26 |
Definitions, Methods and Models: PD: Chs 1‑4 WORLD WIDE WEB Assignment: Surf to: http://future.sri.com/VALS/presurvey.shtml
(or you can get there through a standard search engine such as: Yahoo===>business====>marketing...); |
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| Apr. 2 | Segmentation and Product Strategies: PD: Chs 5-7 | |
| *Dimaggio, P. and H. Louch. 1998. “Socially Embedded Consumer Transactions: For What Kinds of Purchases to People Most Often Use Networks?” American Sociological Review 63: 619-637. | ||
| Apr. 9 | The Marketing Mix: PD: Chs 6‑11 [Case Studies to be announced] |
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| Apr. 16 | The Marketing Mix (con’t) | |
| Apr. 23 | The Marketing of Services and International Marketing:
PD: Chs 12-13 Ethical Issues in Marketing |
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Where to Go for More Information: A Brief Bibliography
On neoclassical/efficiency
perspectives:
Becker, G. 1975. Human Capital. 2nd Edition. New York: Columbia.
Cyert, R. M. and J. G. March. 1963. A Behavioral Theory of the Firm.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice‑Hall.
D’Aveni, R.. A. 1994. Hypercompetition: Managing the Dynamics of Strategic
Maneuvering. New York: Free Press.
Oster, S. 1994. Modern Competitive Analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford.
Varian, H. 1984. Microeconomic Analysis. 2nd Edition. New York:
Norton.
On technology:
Cyert, R. and D. Mowery. 1988. The Impact of Technological Change
on Employment and Economic Growth. New York: Ballinger.
On institutional
approaches (macroscopic, economic, global):
Block, F. 1990. Postindustrial Possibilities: A Critique of Economic
Discourse. Berkeley: UC Press.
Burt, R. S. and D. S. Carlton, 1989 "Another look at the structure of
American markets." American Journal of Sociology 95: 723‑753.
Fligstein, N. 2001. The Architecture of Markets. Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
Geruson, R. 1992. A Theory of Market Strategy. New York: Oxford.
Jacquemin, A. 1987. The New Industrial Organization. Boston: MIT.
Porter, M. E. 1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York:
Free Press.
On firms, managers
and organizations:
Hanson, W. 2000. Principles of Internet Marketing. Cincinnati:
South-Western College Publishing.
Hodson, R. and T. Sullivan. 2001. The Social Organization of Work.
3rd ed. New York: Wadsworth.
Gross, E. and A. Etzioni. 1985. Organizations in Society. Englewood
Cliffs: Prentice‑Hall.
Kotler, P. 1986. Principles of Marketing. 3rd Edition. Englewood
Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Powell, W. W. and P. J. DiMaggio. 1991. The New Institutionalism in Organizational
Analysis. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press.
Samli, A. C. and H. Hill. 1998. Marketing Globally: Planning and Practice.
Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books.
Stanton, W. J., M. J. Etzel, and B. J. Walker. 1994. Fundamentals of Marketing.
Tenth Edition. International Edition. New York: McGraw.
Journals of interest in M & M resource room (Rm 258 Soc/Psy): Advertising Research, Advertising Age, American Demographics, Business Week, The Economist, Harvard Business Review, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of Marketing, Wall Street Journal.
Please print out the following PDF tables:
Relations Among Markets
Relations Between Markets and Other Structures
Marketing Concepts