SOC 222A. SEMINAR ON COMPARATIVE AND HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY
Instructor: Xueguang Zhou
Office: 346A Soc/Psy Bldg
Office Hour: by appointment
xzhou@soc.duke.edu
Course Description
Content: The purpose of this seminar is to provide a forum
to discuss theoretical and methodological issues in comparative
& historical sociology, and survey significant contributrions
in selected areas. The areas and readings covered in this seminar
are organized around the theme of state-society relationship
in a comparative persepctive, focusing on issues such as the
formation of the states and social groups (classes), collective
action, nationalism and social mobilization. The "special
topics" in the week of October 30th will be a collective
choice based on the participants' intellectual curiosity and research
interests.
Format: The seminar will take the form of class discussion
around the weekly "primary reading" list. Starting in
the third week (Sept. 18), each student will select a section
of his/her choice and serve as the organizer and leading discussant
for that section. In addition to the "primary reading"
list, the organizer of the section should read selected items
on the "further reading" list. For each weekly section,
the leading discussant will provide a brief summary of the reading
and propose a set of issues for discussion (20 minutes). The primary
responsibility of the instructor is to assist students to organize
each section by identifying research issues and discussion topics
and, if necessary, providing an overview of the theoretical/methodological
issues in the literature. He will lead discussions in selected
weeks.
Readings:
Readings on the "primary reading" list will be on reserve
in Perkins Library.
Requirement:
- Class participation and presentation: 40%. Students are expected
to read the items on the "primary reading" list
prior to class, prepare for the designated leading
discussion and presentation of a special topic, and actively participate
in class discussion.
- Two book/article reviews: 20%. Students may choose two books/articles
in the "further reading" list and write review essays.
Max. 3 pages each.
- A research paper: 40%. Students may choose one of the two
options: (1) Choose an area in comparative & historical sociology,
provide a systematic literature review, trace the main lines of
research and theoretical/empirical extensions, and identify frontier
research issues; or (2) choose a field of interest, identify one
or two research issues under debate in the literature, propose
a research design to address the unsolved problems. Due: December
16, 1996.
Sept. 4 Overview
Sept. 11 Styles and Substance in Comparative & Historical
Sociology
- Primary reading:
- B. Moore Jr. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
. Pp.413-483. III. Beacon Press.
- C.Geertz. 1973. "Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockflight."
Pp.412-453 in The Interpretation of Cultures, by C. Geertz. NY: Basic Books.
- J. Scott. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant. Ch. 1, 6. Yale U. Press.
- S. Popkin. 1979. The Rational Peasant. Ch. 1, 2. U. of California Press.
Sept. 18 Political Sociology I: The Sociology of the State
- Primary reading:
- M. Weber.1946. From Max Weber, edited by H. H. Gerth
and C. W. Millls. Pp.294-301. Oxford U. Press.
- R. Bendix. 1964. Nation-Building and Citizenship. Esp. Ch. 1, 2, 3. Doubleday & Co.
- T. Skocpol. 1985. "Bringing the State Back in: Strategies
of Analysis in Current Research." Pp.3-37 in Bringing
the State Back In, edited by P. Evans, et al. Cambridge University Press.
- Further reading:
- T. Skocpol. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge
U. Press.
- G. Poggi. 1978. The Development of the Modern State.
Stanford University Press.
- P. Evans, et al. 1985. Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge
University Press.
- P. Anderson. 1974. Lineages of the Absolutist State. Verso.
- M. Mann. 1986. The Sources of Social Power. Cambrige U. Press.
- C. Tilly (ed.). 1974. The Formation of National States in
Western Europe. Princeton U. Press.
Sept. 25 Political Sociology II: The Formation of Classes &
Social Groups
- Primary reading:
- G. Simmel. 1955. Conflict and the Web of Group-Affiliations. Pp.13-55, 87-123. NY: Free Press.
- P. Bourdieu. 1991. "Social Space and the Genesis of 'Classes'."
Pp. 229-251 in Language & Symbolic Power, by P.
Bourdieu. Harvard University Press.
- E. O. Wright. 1989. "A General Framework for the Analysis
of Class Structure." Pp.3-43 in The Debate on Classes,
edited by E. O. Wright. Verso.
- M. Hechter. 1987. Principles of Group Solidarity. Esp.
Ch. 2, 3, 9. U. of California Press.
- Further Reading:
- E. P. Thompson. 1963. The Making of the English Working Class
. NY: Vintage Books.
- M. Lamont and M. Fournier (eds). 1992. Cultivating Differences
. U. of Chicago Press.
- M. Archer and J. Blau. 1993. "Class Formation in Nineteenth-Century
America: The Case of the Middle Class." Annual Review
of Sociology 19: 17-41.
- L. Wacquant. 1991. "Making Class: The Middle Class(es)
in Social Theory and Social Structure." Pp. 39-64 in Bringing Class Back In, edited by S. McNall (et al.). Westview Press.
- I. Katznelson and A. Zolberg (eds). 1986. Working-Class Formation
. Princeton U. Press.
Oct. 2 Collective Action I: Market Economies
- Primary reading:
- M. Olson. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Pp.
5-52. Harvard University Press.
- C. Tilly. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Esp. Ch.
2, 3, 4, 5
- J. McCarthy and M. Zald. 1977. Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory. AJS 82: 1212-1241.
- D. McAdam, J. McCarthy, and M. Zald. 1988. "Social Movements."
Pp.695-737 in Handbook of Sociology, edited by N. Smelser.
- Further Reading:
- P. Oliver and G. Marwell. 1985. A Theory of the Critical Mass.
I." AJS 91: 522-556.
- A. Hirschman. 1982. Shifting Involvement. Princeton U. Press.
- A. Morris and C. Mueller. 1992. Frontiers in Social Movement
Theory. Yale U. Press.
- D. Chong. 1991. Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement
. U. of Chicago Press.
- J. C. Jenkins. 1983. "Resource Mobilization Theory and
the Study of Social Movements." Annual Review of
Sociology 9: 527-53.
Oct. 9 Collective Action II: Alternative Contexts & Explanations
- Primary reading:
- F. F. Piven & R. Cloward. 1977. Poor People's Movements. Pp. 1-40. NY: Vintage.
- C. Tilly. 1986. The Contentious French. Esp. Ch. 1, 7, 12.
- J. Scott. 1985. Weapons of the Weak. Esp. Ch. 5, 6, 7, 8. Yale U. Press.
- X. Zhou. 1993. "Unorganized Interests and Collective Action
in Communist China. ASR 58: 54-73.
- Further reading:
- P. BirnBaum. 1988. States and Collective Action.
Cambridge U. Press.
- P. Oliver. 1989. "Bringing the Crowd Back in." Research
in Social Movements, Conflict and Change 11: 1-30.
- J. Scott. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance. Yale
U. Press
Oct. 16 Collective Action III: Culture, Nationalism, and Social
Mobilization
- Primary reading:
- B. Anderson. 1983. Imagined Communities. Verso.
- W. Petersen. 1987. "Politics and the Measurement of Ethnicity."
Pp.187-233 in The Politics of Numbers, edited by W. Aloso and P. Starr.
Russel Sage.
- A. Pizzorno. 1987. "Politics Unbound." Pp. 27-62
in Changing Boundaries of the Political, edited by
C. S. Maire. Cambridge University Press.
- Further reading:
- J. Breuilly. 1982. Nationalism and State. U. of Chicago Press.
- E. J. Hobsbawm. 1990. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780. U. of Cambridge Press.
- T. H. Marshall. 1964. Class, Citizenship and Social Development. NY: Doubleday.
Oct. 23 Special Topics
Oct. 30 Reflection I: State-Society Relationship in Comparative
Perspective
- Primary reading:
- J. S. Migdal. 1994."The State in Society: An Approach to
Stuggles for Domination." Pp.7-34 in State Power and
Social Forces, edited by J. Migdal, A. Kohli, V. Shue.
Cambrige University Press.
- W. Streeck and P. Schmitter. "Community, Market, State,
--- and Associations?" Pp.1-29 in Private Interest
Government, edited by W. Streeck and P. Schmitter. CA: Sage.
- B. Badie and P. Birnbaum. 1983. The Sociology of the State
. Part 3. U. of Chicago Press.
- R. Bates. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa.
Esp. pp.81-132. U. of California Press.
- Further reading:
- C. Tilly. 1990. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD
990-1990. Blackwell.
- G. Kasza. 1995. The Conscription Society. Yale U. Press.
Nov. 6 Reflection II: Research Methods and Research Styles
- Primary Reading
- T. Skocpol. 1984. "Emerging Agendas and Recurrent Strategies
in Historical Sociology." Pp.356-391 in Vision and
Method in Historical Sociology, edited by T. Skocpol.
Cambridge U. Press.
- C. Geertz. 1973. "Thick Description: Towards an Interpretive
Theory of Culture" in The Interpretation of Cultures,
by C. Geertz. 1973. NY: Basic Books.
- C. Ragin. 1987. The Comparative Methods. Ch. 1-4. U.
of California Press.
- L. Isaac and L. Griffin. 1989. "Ahistoricism in Time-series
Analysis of Historical Process." ASR 54: 873-890.
Nov. 13 Student Presentation
Nov. 20 Student Presentation
Nov. 27 No class. Happy Thanksgiving!
Dec. 4 Conclusion and Party