Import Leaders, non-U.S.
In this section, you will learn:
What basic patterns have the world tobacco import leaders exhibited in the past five years?
To which countries have these import leaders been exporting?


Germany

Germany over the past five years has led the world in importing unmanufactured tobacco and is also one of the top cigarette consumers and exporters.   Germany, unlike other countries in the European Union, has not developed a great anti-smoking campaign and its consumption continues to increase.   In 1996, only 25 percent of German parliamentarians had anti-smoking sentiments.  Another factor that has also influenced the consumption of cigarettes in Germany is the migration of Eastern Europeans, many of whom have a smoking habit.  Germany’s leading importing tobacco is flue-cured, followed by burley, and oriental.  The main suppliers to Germany are the United States, Brazil, Zimbabwe, and Malawi.  In the export of cigarettes, Germany’s main buyers are the European Union members, Eastern Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the Middle East.

Click here for a chart of the major countries from which Germany imports tobacco. (World Trade Analyzer)
 
 


Japan

Japan is not only one of the top importing tobacco countries in the world but is also the one of the biggest importers of cigarettes in the world.   Japan’s increase in imports of raw tobacco and cigarettes are due to the big domestic market that has developed in the past decade.  In a poll in 1994, Japan was estimated to have 59 percent of adult men and 15 percent of adult women smoking.
 The main supplier for the Japanese market is the United States, who supplies Japan with flue-cured and burley tobacco.  Japan’s second supplier is Brazil, followed by Zimbabwe.  The United States not only supplies unmanufactured tobacco but also supplies Japan with manufactured cigarettes, which in 1996 held 95 percent of the Japanese market.

Click here for a chart of the major countries from which Japan imports tobacco. (World Trade Analyzer)
 
 
 


The Netherlands

Germany over the past five years has led the world in importing unmanufactured tobacco and is also one of the top cigarette consumers and exporters.  Germany, unlike other countries in the European Union, has not developed a great anti-smoking campaign, and its consumption continues to increase.  In 1996, only 25 percent of German parliamentarians had anti-smoking sentiments.  Another factor that has influenced the consumption of cigarettes in Germany is the migration of Eastern Europeans, many of whom have a smoking habit.  Germany’s leading importing tobacco is flue-cured, followed by burley, and oriental.  The main suppliers to Germany are the United States, Brazil, Zimbabwe, and Malawi.  The main buyers of German cigarette exports are the European Union members, Eastern Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the Middle East.

Click here for a chart of the major countries from which Holland imports tobacco. (World Trade Analyzer)


Source:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agriculture Service